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                                COMMERCE AND MANUFACTURES.
           BELL & BRO'S.—Diamonds, Watches, Jewelry, Silver and Plated-ware,
                  Cutlery, Etc.; 283  Commerce Street.
                In writing the commercial history of cities, it is with feelings of gen-
           uine pleasure and interest that the statistician takes up the data of houses
           whose origination dates away back in the early history of a city, a pioneer
           house, not only in the special line of trade carried on, but in establishment,
                                    business enterprise, commercial progress and in-
                                    dustrial endeavor. The biography of these staunch
                                    old houses makes the material for the history of
                                    cities, landmarks, are they, in the book of time,
                                    connecting links in the chain of events, uniting
                                    the present with the past, illustrating the gradual
                                    growth and progress of mercantile interests, from
                                    the struggling, contracted limits of village trade
                                    to the extensive, energetic, enterprising business
                                    of a large, ambitious and growing city—weakly,
                                    tottering childhood, and lusty, vigorous prime.
                                    Such a biography has the firm of Bell & Bro's.
                                    Jewelers, Watchmakers and Opticians, establish-
                                    ed in 1852—a third of a century ago—when the
                                    population of San Antonio was but very small.
           J. G. and D. Bell moved here in that year from their home in Tennessee,
           and started business. Their capital, financially, was small, but they had a
           strong reserve fund of practical knowledge, having been taught their bus-
           iness by their father, (one of the old-school gentlemen of upright business
           habits and uncompromising integrity,) industrious application and honor-
           able principles. That they succeeded, the history of the city tells in stronger
           language than can we with pen and paper.The art of the jeweler and
           worker in precious metals dates back as far as the-records of the human
            race. Ornaments found in Egyptian tombs, as well as in the _buried cities
           of Assyria, are designed and executed with a skill which is surpassed by
            modern art. Coming down to a later period we find the goldsmith's craft
           flourishing in the Middle Ages, when other branches of industry were for-
           gotten, and the work of the mediaeval goldsmith, are precious heirlooms
           and relics, which are becoming fashionable again in our day. The clock-
            maker came with the eleventh century, the watchmaker with the four-
            teenth. Every city can boast one extensive jewelry establishment, one
            which is "sui generis,"  especially prominent. New York has Tiffany's,
           St. Louis Jaccard's, in San Antonio unquestionably the highest rank is
            occupied by Bell & Bro's. Their store, which is situated in Kampmann's
            building, the handsomest edifice in the city, is, as well, the handsomest
            store room in the city. It is 25 by 100 feet in size, elegantly furnished
            with elaborate show cases and cabinets and counters. Their stock, which
            is very varied and comprehensive, includes clocks and watches from the
            most celebrated makers—native and foreign—costly and the more inex-
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