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                                 COMMERCE AND MANUFACTURES.

            L. ROUVANT—Fractical Watchmaker, formerly of Geneva, Switzerland;
                   Dealer in Fine Watches, Jewelry, Diamonds, Clocks, Spectacles,
                   Etc.; Chronometers, Repeaters, Chronographs and English Watches
                   Repaired; No. 7 Commerce Street, San Antonio, Texas, and Lare-
                   do, Texas.
                 Little is known of the early manufacture of that, among the most
            useful of modern inventions—the watch; although it would seem this
            must date after the introduction of the spiral spring in the sixteenth cen-
            tury; and, yet, there is authority for the opinion that they were made of
            some form at Nuremberg as early as the year 1477. Beckmann speaks of
            a watch, in Sir Ashton Lever's museum, bearing the date of 1541; and it
                                         is known that Henry VIII, who died. in 1547,
                                         and his cotemporary, Charles V, also pos-
                                         sessed watches. In Shakespeare's time they
                                         were used by private individuals. Malrolio,
                                         in "Twelfth Night," says: "I frown the
                                         while, and, perchance wind up my watch, or
                                         play with some rich jewel." They must have
                                         been common in France before 1544, for they
                                         were named with clocks in a statute enacted
                                         that year in Paris. A description and en-
                                         graving of one bequeathed by Queen Mary
                                         to Mary Seton, which is in possession of Sir
                                         Thomas Dick Lauder, Bart., may be found
                                         in Smith's "Historical and Literary Curiosi-
            ties," (London, 1845; 4to., plate 96). Some of these early watches, it is
            stated, were as small as those of the present day and were often of an oval
            form; others were as large as dessert plates. All of them, however, were
            extremely rude measures of time. The watchmakers of Geneva have es-
            tablished. the reputation of being the most expert watchmakers in the
            world, and their reputation has been permanent to this day. Among the
            most prominent houses in the city engaged in the jewelry business, the
            establishment of Mr. L. Rouvant is entitled to special mention, not only
            on account of its elegant appointment, but the admirable taste displayed
            in the selection of a very comprehensive stock of high class goods and rare
            articles, pertaining to the trade. He carries the choicest line of diamonds
            and. fine watches, which he makes a specialty; and genuine French marinor
            and bronze clocks, also a complete assortment of American clocks,
            table ware, sets, fruit stands, cake baskets, urns, entree dishes, besides
             jewelry cases, candle-sticks, candelabras, goods suitable for bridal and
            other presents and French bronzes. The premises are admirably located, at
            No. 7 Commerce street, and are 30 by 75 feet in dimensions. Mr.
             Rouvant is a native of Geneva, Switzerland, where he learned his business; he
            commenced business in this city in 1878, and since that time, by energy,
             enterprise and fair dealing. has built up a flourishing and fast increasing
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