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                                COMMERCE AND MANUFACTURES.

                                          SEWERAGE.
               This essential to the well-being of everybody within our limits, is now
           under consideration, and will gain the encouragement and aid of every
           good citizen. Although the old drainage ditches originated years ago at
           the time of erecting the historical missions, have been thoroughly reno-
           vated and extended in their usage, and the natural unevenness of the soil
           making the river answer the draining purposes, no one can deny the fact
           that a system of sewerage for the more obnoxious refuse of a city is abso-
           lutely necessary. The city, with this exception, is thorough in its cleanli-
           ness, and the laws are strict regarding the disposition of all garbage A
           little time will add all the latest improvements that science affords in this
           respect.
                         POINTS OF INTEREST AND PLEASURE RESORTS.
               In touching these subjects, it will, perhaps, be well to give a short
           account of the ancient edifices which give our city its historic grandeur,
           although they are far from being resorts of pleasure. No one has ever
           read of the charm connected with these buildings, who has not felt the de-
           sire to look upon them; and when the city is visited it forms the chief
           wish of the tourist, for mere pleasures and resorts for recreation may be
           found in all communities. Let us take, first, a ride down the river to the
           old mission of San Francisco de la Espada. This ancient ruin was founded
           in 1716, and is reported to have been on the Medina river, some eighteen
           miles from San Antonio, but for some reason was removed to the banks
           of the San Antonio, where it has stood the ravage of 150 years. It is, in
           the strict sense of the word, a ruin, for only portions of the walls are now
           standing, but sufficient to show the strength and durability of the archi-
           tecture. It is situated on the west side of the river and about nine miles
           from the city.
               Returning homeward, the next to be seen, is with a three mile drive,
           the old mission of
                                    SAN JUAN CAPISTRANO,
           which is still presided over by a holy father. His knowledge of the early
           history connected with all the missions, will satisfy the most curious of
           visitors, and, as our informant tells us, is most intensely interesting. Two
           miles nearer the city we find the ruins of the
                                     SAN JOSE DE AGUAYO,
           which was founded two years later than the two already referred to. To
           the casual tourist it presents, although really different in its style, a simi-
           lar sight, and impresses one with the thought that Time's corroding hand
           can touch the hardiest work of man.
                                   THE MISSION CONCEPTION
           is only two miles distant from the city, and is commonly regarded as the
           first one erected, though a table of statistics, which may be found accom-
            panying a report of Count Gigedo in those days, gives it the same date of
           founding as the others.
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